Urology
Expert Care for Your Kidneys, Urinary Tract & Prostate
Your urinary health plays an important role in your overall well-being. At ANIK Kidney & Lung Hospital, our urology services focus on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, and urethra in both men and women.
From common problems such as kidney stones and urinary tract infections to complex urological conditions, we aim to provide appropriate medical care, personalised treatment plans, and guidance to help patients maintain long-term urinary health.
Your Comfort. Your Health. Our Priority.
What Is Urology?
Urology is a medical speciality concerned with the urinary system, which removes waste and excess fluid from the body through urine. It also deals with the male reproductive system.
Urologists diagnose and treat conditions that affect the normal functioning of these organs. Some conditions can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, while others may require minimally invasive procedures or surgery.
Early evaluation can help identify the underlying cause of symptoms and determine the most appropriate treatment.
Specialization
Few Common Urological Conditions We Treat
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain when they move into the urinary tract.
Common symptoms:
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Severe pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen.
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Blood in the urine.
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Nausea or vomiting.
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Pain or discomfort while urinating.
Treatment: Depending on the size and location of the stone, treatment may include medication, increased fluid intake where appropriate, shock wave lithotripsy, or minimally invasive procedures such as ureteroscopy and RIRS.
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Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter and multiply in the urinary system. They can affect the bladder and, in some cases, the kidneys.
Common symptoms:
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Burning or pain while urinating.
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Frequent or urgent need to urinate.
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Cloudy or strong-smelling urine.
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Lower abdominal discomfort.
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Fever or chills in more serious infections.
Treatment: Management may include urine testing and appropriate antibiotics when a bacterial infection is confirmed or strongly suspected. Recurrent infections may require further investigation.
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The prostate is a small gland in men that surrounds part of the urethra. Prostate conditions, including benign prostate enlargement, can interfere with normal urination.
Common symptoms:
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Difficulty starting urination.
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Weak or interrupted urine flow.
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Frequent urination, especially at night.
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A feeling that the bladder has not emptied completely.
Treatment: Depending on the condition and its severity, treatment may include medication, monitoring, or surgical procedures.
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BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that becomes more common with age. An enlarged prostate can press against the urethra and make urination difficult.
Common symptoms:
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Frequent trips to the bathroom.
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Difficulty starting urination.
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Weak urine stream.
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Dribbling after urination.
Treatment: Options may include lifestyle adjustments, medication, and procedures to relieve the blockage when necessary.
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Blood in the urine, also known as haematuria, can result from infections, kidney stones, prostate conditions, or other urinary tract disorders.
Blood may be visible or detectable only through laboratory testing.
Important: Blood in the urine should always be medically evaluated, even if it occurs only once or is painless.
Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine. It can affect people of different ages and may result from bladder dysfunction, weakened pelvic floor muscles, nerve disorders, or other medical conditions.
Common symptoms:
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Urine leakage while coughing, sneezing, or exercising.
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Sudden, difficult-to-control urges to urinate.
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Accidental leakage before reaching the toilet.
Treatment: Management depends on the underlying cause and may include bladder training, pelvic floor exercises, medication, or other interventions.
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Men may experience various urological concerns, including prostate enlargement, urinary difficulties, erectile dysfunction, and certain male reproductive health conditions.
A urologist can evaluate symptoms, identify possible underlying causes, and recommend appropriate treatment.
Urological care also covers ureteric stones, urinary obstruction, bladder disorders, and selected structural abnormalities of the urinary system.
Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis, severity of symptoms, and the patient's overall health.
More About Urological
Do not ignore persistent changes in your urinary habits. Consider consulting a urologist if you experience:
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Repeated or painful urination.
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Blood in your urine.
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Persistent pain in your back, side, or lower abdomen.
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Difficulty passing urine or a weak urine stream.
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Frequent urination, particularly at night.
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Recurrent urinary tract infections.
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Suspected or previously diagnosed kidney stones.
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Persistent bladder discomfort or urinary leakage.
Seek urgent medical attention if you are unable to pass urine, experience severe pain with fever or chills, or have significant bleeding with clots. These symptoms may indicate a condition requiring prompt treatment.
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Accurate diagnosis helps determine the right treatment. Depending on your symptoms, your urologist may recommend:
Medical History and Physical Examination
Your doctor will discuss your symptoms, medical history, medications, and relevant lifestyle factors.
Urine and Blood Tests
These tests can help identify infections, bleeding, kidney function abnormalities, and other underlying concerns.
Ultrasound and Imaging
Ultrasound, CT scans, or other imaging studies may be recommended to examine the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and urinary tract.
Specialised Investigations
Depending on the condition, additional tests such as uroflowmetry, cystoscopy, or other diagnostic procedures may be required.
Not every patient needs every test. Your doctor will recommend investigations based on your individual condition.
Treatment is tailored to the diagnosis, severity of the condition, and the patient's overall health.
Depending on the condition, treatment may include:
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Medication: For selected infections, prostate conditions, and other urological disorders.
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Lifestyle Guidance: Advice on hydration, dietary habits, and other measures relevant to your condition.
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Minimally Invasive Procedures: Techniques such as ureteroscopy or RIRS for selected urinary tract stones.
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Surgical Treatment: Procedures for conditions that require surgical intervention.
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Follow-up Care: Monitoring and preventive guidance to help reduce the risk of recurrence or complications.
Your urologist will explain the available options, their benefits, potential risks, and expected recovery.
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